Additional afterburning energy value to simulate fully confined trinitrotoluene explosions

Combustion Effects in Confined Explosions

Wave generations from confined explosions in rocks

Spectral Signatures of Gravitationally Confined Thermonuclear Supernova Explosions

We consider some of the spectral and polarimetric signatures of the gravitational confined detonation scenario for Type Ia supernova explosions. In this model, material produced by an off-center deflagration (which itself fails to produce the explosion) forms a metal-rich atmosphere above the white dwarf surface. Using hydrodynamical simulations, we show that this atmosphere is compressed and a...

analytical stress-strain model and damage index for confined and unconfined concretes to simulate rc structures under cyclic loading

an analytical nonlinear stress-strain model and a microscopic damage index for confined and unconfined concretes together with a macroscopic damage index for reinforced concrete (rc) structures under cyclic loading are proposed. in order to eliminate the problem of scale effect, an adjustable finite element computer program was generated to simulate rc structures subjected to cyclic loading. by...

the caspian sea s role in energy supply to china

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